Susan was always striving toward the goal of independence and sustainability. Below are thoughts and suggestions for everyone to achieve these goals.
WHAT WE NEED
TO GET SUSTAINABLE
PROPERTY
WITH AS MUCH OF THE FOLLOWING AS POSSIBLE
·
An
alternative water source other than public water such as a spring, stream, pond,
or well.
·
An
alternative heat source other than electric such as a woodstove, fire place, an
attached greenhouse, or a porch that can be converted to a solarium.
·
An
exterior building that will serve as an emergency living quarters with a
woodstove and greenhouse.
·
Alternative
food storage in the form of a basement, a shed with in ground storage, or a
spring fed cold cellar.
·
Partially
wooded land to provide wood for fuel, shade in the summer, and fertile soil for
gardens.
·
Mature
fruit trees and berries.
·
A
separate building that can be converted for rental income or turned into a
business.
·
The
home should be less than 1000 sf to make it easier to heat and cool.
·
Within
biking or scooter distance to necessities.
A PROPERTY WHERE
THE FOLLOWING CONSIDERATIONS WOULD BE POSSIBLE
·
Beekeeping
for wildflower production and honey production.
Also beeswax for candles.
·
Sorghum
growing.
·
Selling
fruits and vegetable.
·
Growing
grains and baking breads in clay ovens.
THINGS WE
NEED TO BUY OR MAKE
·
A
separate sustainable greenhouse/guesthouse (unless the home is completely
sustainable). Include a mini wood stove
or solar heat. Resources: Mother Earth
News article solar heated greenhouse/guesthouse sun shed, handy home products
solar shed, backyard buildings, built it solar.
Cost: ESt $3000-$4000
·
Alternative
home heating in the form of a wood stove (if there is wooded land) or solar hot
water. A wood stove would also provide
alternative cooking. Resources: Build it
solar, radiantec, pacific energy, lehmans Cost: est $2000-$5000
·
Alternative
cooking source in the form of a woodstove with cooktop and oven, outdoor fireplace,
or solar cooker. This will also require
cast iron kettles and dutch oven.
Resources: Paper article on outdoor fireplaces, sunoven or built it
solar to make a solar oven, lehmans for wood stove ovens and cast iron
cookware, the book built your own earth oven by Kiko Denzer, article under
sustainability in favorites Cost Est.
$100- $500 without purchasing a woodstove.
·
Alternative
water source in the form of harvested water or a pond, including water
purifiers and filters. Resources:
homemade water barrels, lehmans for raw water filters (from springs and
streams), waterwise for distiller, Costco for water barrels with treatment
kits, home depot for pond kits. Cost
Est. $20- $400
·
Alternative
source of food storage in the form of preserving food. This does not include the cost of digging a
root cellar, which can be DIY and varies in cost depending on how big it
is. Resources: lehmans (food drying and
preserving with pressure cookers and canners), build it solar for DIY food
dryer. Cost: $80-$500 including jars and
supplies.
·
Alternative
sanitary source in case of public water shortage or contamination in the form
of a composting toilet and/or outdoor shower.
Resources: sun-mar for nonelectric toilet, DIY compost toilet on youtube,
lovable loo for examples, built it solar for DIY solar showers, aquaquik
outdoor solar showers. Cost Up to $2000
·
Alternative
light source in the form of vegetable oil lamps or candles (beeswax if we have
bees) Resources: lehmans for vegetable
oil lamps (saved youtube video on how to use them). Cost $10 and up.
·
Alternative
source for home hot water in the form of solar hot water. Resources: Sunchaser, rheem, build it solar for DIY. Cost: $1000 and up for DIY, $2000 and up for
purchase.
·
Alternative
source for home cooling in the form of solar run fans. Resources: backwoods solar electric systems,
build it solar for other ideas. Cost:
$20 and up.
·
Alternative
sources of electric for luxuries like computer, air cleaner, etc. Resources: harbor freight (see you tube
video), coleman (home depot), sunforce (kmart).
Cost: $200 and up.
·
Alternative
way to wash and dry clothes in the form of a hand crank washer and clothesline
or wooden dryers. Resources
Lehmans. Cost $20 and up.
·
Alternative
form of transportation to gasoline powered vehicles in the form of bicycles,
solar electric scooters and electric cars.
Resources: walmart and target for electric bikes, Honda and vespa for
electric mopeds, zenn electric are (must have enough solar panels to charge
these). Cost: $1000 and up.
WOODSTOVES
TO CONSIDER
·
Steel:
Quadrafire, Lope, Avalon, regency, pacific energy, buck, Harman, blaze king.
·
Cast
iron: jotil
·
Non
catalytic are easier to maintain.
·
Don’t
need ash pan just deep firebox so ashes don’t over flow.
·
Square
box better than a rectangle. Wide and
narrow hard to load a lot of wood into.
·
Top
loaders no effective, smoke goes into room.
ALTERNATIVE
COOKING
·
Make
an inexpensive solar cooker.
Solarcooking.org for plans.
·
Build
a clay oven. Bake bread in it to
sell. See mother earth news. Book-build your own earth oven by Kiko
Denzer-youtube videos. Also
treehugger.com, make your own mud over.
We can use the clay in the backyard
·
Cook
and bake on a woodstove. Good for
alternative heating.
·
Install
wood stove; must be mobile home approved.
Northern tool sells stove for $650-$1000. Or buy a cheap wood stove and install it in
the shed in the backyard.
·
Solar
heat DIY start at about $1000. Projects
on builditsolar.com
·
Attach
a sunspace/solar greenhouse to the house to provide heat and growing
space. See builditsolar.com. Can turn the back deck into a greenhouse for
cheap. Plant trees for woodstove. Contact extension to get list of fast growing
trees.
·
Grow
more food-plant fruit trees and fruit shrubs.
$300-$500.
ALTERNATIVE
ELECTRIC
Harbor
freight panels-45 watt $150 with coupons.
Northern tool 80 watt panel $500.
Videos on “renewable energy tv-harbor freight 45 watt also website,
solar panel kit at harbor freight.com
GROW MORE
FOOD
Plant trees
and fruit bushes. Put greenhouse/shed in
backyard. Backyardbuildings.com. solar sheds.
Install cheap wood stove in shed as alternative heating source, insulate
shed. Cheap wood stoves, $175
PRESERVE
MORE FOOD
·
Build
a solar food dehydrator. Motherearth
news.com
·
Build
a cold cellar
·
Store
preserved food in a closet for up to a month of reserves.
ALTERNATIVE
WATER SOURCE
·
More
water storage outside. Use a portable
water filter. Preparedness.com,
rainharvesting.com.
·
Ponds
·
Rain
catchment on all downspouts.
·
Install
a composting toilet to save money and also in case of water interruption in one
of the bathrooms.
ALTERATIVE HOT
WATER SOURCE
·
Solar
thermal $3000-$7000
·
Hot
water run through a wood stove.
ALTERNATIVE
TRANSPORTATION
·
Buy
bicycles/electric bicycles. .4watts to
go 40 miles-$800-$1000
·
Zero
electric car-$10,000
LESS
RELIANCE ON APPLIANCES
·
Outdoor
clothes drying
·
Appliances
that use less energy or run on solar panels.
Laptops, low energy freezers
NEEDS FOR
FINANCIAL INDEPENDENCE
·
Home
with shade trees and forest to use for timber/firewood, or small solar home.
·
A
stream on the property for gardening and water emergencies.
·
A
well on the property for free water.
·
A
fireplace or woodstove. A screened in
porch or add on to install a woodstove.
·
A
basement with food storage areas or an outdoor cold cellar, or south facing
hill.
·
Extra
building to turn into rental or small store or workshop.
·
Save
enough money from sale to install a propane fireplace/refrigerator/stove and
solar electric. Also to buy laptops and
led tv’s to save electric.
·
Need
land near the house for garden that gets full sun. Save enough from sale of house to put up a
greenhouse to grow year round.
·
Pond
for fish and water vegetables.
Alternative water supply.
NEEDS FOR NO
ELECTRICITY
·
Battery
operated or solar lamps
·
Oil
lamps-common in thrift stores. $20 and
up.
·
Outdoor
brick or stone bake oven-self built.
·
Cellar
or in ground cooling spring.
·
Gas/propane
refrigerator. $1000 and up.
·
Gas
water heater.
·
Non
electric water pump-water wheel-windmill-hand pump. $600 and up.
·
Propane
or gas heater or wood stove.
·
James
handwasher-washing machine-Wringer. $200
and up. Outdoor clothes line. $20 and up.
·
Solar
setup for computer/stereo/battery charing/tools. $200 and up.
SIMPLE SOLAR
SETUP
·
45
watt portable harbor freight panels.
$200 each.
·
2
deep marine batteries. $250
·
1500
watt inverter
EMERGENCY
SUPPLIES
·
Ruger
10/22 rifle. 2000 rounds amo. Cleaning kit.
·
7
day wilderness medical kit.
·
Canning
supplies
·
$300
worth of long life shelf food
·
Tent,
backpacks
·
AAA
solar battery charger
·
Gps
·
Flashlight
·
Wilderness
camping supplies
·
Water
filter-Katodyn
·
10
cases bottled water
·
Alternative
cooking
·
Solar
emergency radio
·
Ax/saw
·
6
gallon bucket/person